We tend to use 'wish' or 'if only' when we talk about something we want to be different, something that we would like to change but it's difficult or impossible to change.
Present
wish followed by were
if only followed by were
We use 'were' and not 'was' when expressing a wish or regret in the present.
I wish the weather were warmer.If only it weren't raining.
I wish you wouldn't smoke while we're having breakfast.
Past
wish followed by the past perfect
if only followed by the past perfect
Expressing regrets in the past.
Simplified note:I wish I had studied harder when I was at school.
If only I had passed my exams.
- When we are talking about the present, we normally use 'wish' or 'if only' and the past simple.
- If we are talking about things people do which annoy us, we use 'wish' and 'would'.
- When we are talking about the past, we use 'wish' or 'if only' and the past perfect.
(reference: Self Study by British Council)
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